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Using Pesticides Safely Are pesticides hazardous? That's up to you! EC 1497 Revised July 1999   Do you want to print a copy? We recommend downloading the print version (854 K). First download the free Adobe Reader, if you don't already have it. Contents Stop! Read the label! Never spray wearing shorts and sandals Protect yourself and others Store pesticides safely Dispose of pesticides and containers safely For additional information Pesticides can harm humans, animals, birds, fish, insects, and plants if used carelessly.They also can pollute the air, water, and soil.You can reduce these hazards if you use pesticides properly. Before buying any pesticide, make sure you've identified the pest correctly and that you're choosing the right pesticide for that pest. Stop! Read the label! The most important thing you can do before using a pesticide is read the label. It tells you how to use the pesticide, what protective clothing you need, and what to do if there's an accident. The label on the container is the law. It's illegal to use a pesticide in a way that doesn't follow its label recommendations. top Never spray wearing shorts and sandals Pesticides can cause skin rashes and irritate eyes, throat, and lungs. Reduce your exposure to pesticides by wearing proper clothing. At a minimum, wear: Long pants Long-sleeved shirt Rubber gloves Water-proof boots Read the label to see whether you need to wear a respirator, goggles, or other protection. Don't wear soft contact lenses when spraying pesticides; they may absorb the pesticide. Protect yourself and others Mix only the amount you need. Mix outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Keep children and pets out of the area when mixing or spraying pesticides. Never apply pesticides on a windy day. When working with pesticides, wash your hands before eating, drinking, smoking, or using the toilet. top Store pesticides safely Store pesticides out of reach of children and pets, in a locked place if possible. Store pesticides away from food, medicine, and feed products. Store pesticides in their original container. Dispose of pesticides and containers safely Don't put unused pesticides directly in the garbage or pour them down the drain. Contact your county health department to find out what to do with them. Liquid pesticides:When you use all of the pesticide in a container, fill the bottle one-third full with water, replace the cap tightly, and shake vigorously. Pour the water into your sprayer, allowing the container to drain for 30 seconds. Repeat at least three times, or until the container is clean. Keep empty containers until your community has a pesticide recycling day, or dispose of them in an approved landfill. Pesticide powders and granules: Follow label directions for disposal of containers. Don't use empty pesticide containers for other purposes. Don't burn pesticide containers in the fireplace, woodstove, or burn barrel. Don't put them in trash compactors. For additional information on pesticide products, toxicology, poisoning, and environmental chemistry, call the toll-free number of the National Pesticide Telecommunications Network (NPTN) at Oregon State University: 1-800-858-7378 NPTN operates from 6:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Pacific time, 7 days a week. top Prepared by Oregon State University Extension Service. July 1998.

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