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April 2008 (vol. 7, no. 4)

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FERTILIZER FOR DUMMIES

ANALYZE SOIL BEFORE YOU FERTILIZE
A soil test is like taking an inventory of the nutrients available to your plants, explains OSU Extension soil scientist John Hart.

WHAT DO THE NUMBERS ON THE FERTILIZER PACKAGES MEAN?
They correspond to the percentage of elements essential for plants – N, P and K – nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, explains OSU horticulturist Ross Penhallegon.

DOES YOUR GARDEN SOIL HAVE ENOUGH ORGANIC MATTER?
Neil Bell, OSU Extension home horticulturist, discusses symptoms of poor soil and what to do about them.

THE SCOOP ON CHEMICAL VS. ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Neither type is better in every situation. Each has advantages and disadvantages, according to OSU Extension’s Ross Penhallegon.

FERTILIZER APPLICATION TECHNIQUES DEMYSTIFIED
John Hart, OSU soil scientist, explains three of the most basic fertilizer application techniques mentioned in gardening books, seed packets and fertilizer packages that might mystify home gardeners.

NUTRIENT VALUES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Information about the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) content of many of the organic substances commonly used as organic fertilizer.

KNOW YOUR NUTRIENTS: OSU’s ONLINE ORGANIC FERTILIZER CALCULATOR
Use this Excel-based OSU Extension Service calculator to help you compare the cost, nutrient value and nitrogen availability of organic materials for your garden or small farm.


WHAT TO FERTILIZE IN THE SPRING

SPRING IS A GOOD TIME TO FERTLIZE SHRUBS AND TREES
Before you fertilize, take a look at your trees and ask these questions to help you decide if your tree needs additional nutrients.

FERTILIZE GARLIC IN SPRING FOR A BIGGER, HEALTHIER CROP
Chip Bubl, garlic expert at the Columbia County office of the OSU Extension Service, shares the best way to fertilize growing garlic plants.

FERTILIZE FRUIT TREES AFTER SPRING BLOOM
Think about how your tree looked last year during the growing season and fertilize accordingly, after bloom, advises OSU’s John Hart.

DON’T FORGET TO FERTILIZE HOUSEPLANTS IN THE SPRING
All plants, including those kept indoors, need nutrients in the spring. But take care to not feed them too often or too much, warns retired OSU Extension horticulturist Jan McNeilan.


PREVENT POLLUTION WHEN FERTILIZING

BE GREEN WHEN FERTILIZING YOUR GRASS
Envision the lawn you’d be happy with, then fertilize accordingly, advises OSU turf grass specialist Tom Cook.

GRASS CLIPPINGS CAN BE GOOD SOURCE OF NUTRIENTS FOR YOUR LAWN
Research in the OSU Department of Horticulture has shown that the fertilizer application rate can be cut almost in half when clippings are returned to the lawn with a mulching type rotary mower.

FOR AMPHIBIANS’ SAKE, BE CAREFUL WITH FERTILIZER
Frogs and toads can be highly susceptible to fairly low levels of nitrate and nitrite exposure. Methods for keeping fertilizer from contaminating aquatic habitat.


OSU EXTENSION PUBLICATIONS ON FERTILIZING HOME GARDENS:

Understanding Nitrogen Fertilizers (EC 1492)

Using Nitrogen Fertilizers Wisely (EC 1493)

Fertilizing Your Garden: Vegetables, Fruits, and Ornamentals (EC 1503)

Improving Garden Soils With Organic Matter (EC 1561)

Soil Sampling for Home Gardens and Small Acreages (EC 628)


ONE-MINUTE GARDENER

Gardening tips from OSU Extension's radio archive. Turn your speakers on and visit the links below:

USING MANURE SAFELY

COFFEE GROUNDS ARE GOOD SOURCE OF NITROGEN FOR GARDEN


APRIL GARDEN CALENDAR

THINGS TO DO IN YOUR GARDEN THIS MONTH


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