Preventing Phenoxy Herbicide Damage to Grape Vineyards
	Preventing Herbicide Drift and Injury to Grapes

1. Economics & Marketing

• Vineyard Economics:  Establishing and Producing Cabernet Sauvignon Wine Grapes in Eastern Oregon (Oregon State Univ.) 
• Enterprise Budget for Wine Grapes
• 2008 Oregon Vineyard and Winery Report (USDA NASS) 
• 2008 Washington Grape Release (USDA NASS) 
• Marketing Washington Wines at the Wholesale Level (Washington State Univ.) 

2. Vineyard Establishment

• Considerations and Resources for Vineyard Establishment in the Inland Pacific Northwest

• Establishing a Vineyard in Oregon:  A Quick-start Resource Guide (Oregon State Univ.) 

2.1 Nurseries

• Certified Nurseries for the Pacific Northwest

2.2 Soil Sampling

• Taking Soil Samples
• Acidifying Soils for Crop Production East of the Cascades (Oregon State Univ.)
• Web Soil Survey - Maps, reports, and surveys of Umatilla County
• North American Proficiency Testing Program accredited laboratories for soil and tissue analyses

• Applying Lime to Raise Soil pH for Crop Production (Western Oregon)
• Eastern Oregon Liming Guide

3. Climatology

• Pest and Disease Modeling from Local Weather Stations (IPPC)
• Local Wind Conditions
• Weather Stations in the Valley
• National Weather Site (NOAA) 7-day Prediction
• WSU AgWeather Net
• U.S. Historical Climate Norms
• WSU Cold Hardiness of Grapes

4. Freeze Protection and Preventing Winter Injury

• Protecting Grapevines from Winter Injury
• Assessing and Managing Cold Damage in Washington Vineyards (Washington State Univ.) 

5. Phenology

• Vitis vinifera Growing Stages (Washington State Univ.) 
• Eichorn-Lorenz Stages in Shoot Development in the Grapevine 
• Online Phenology and Degree Day Models

6.  Production Guidelines

• Cover Crops as a Floor Management Strategy for Pacific Northwest Vineyards (Washington State Univ.) 
• Training and Trellising Grapes for Production in Washington (Washington State Univ.) 
• Growing Wine Grapes in Maritime Western Washington (Washington State Univ.) 
• Canopy Management for Pacific Northwest Vineyards (Washington State Univ.) 

7.  Propagation

• Chip Bud Grafting in Washington State Vineyards (Washington State Univ.) 

8.  Pollination

• Oregon State University Honey Bee Lab

9. Integrated Pest Management

• 2013 Pest Management Guide for Wine Grapes in Oregon 
• How to Reduce the Risk of Pesticide Resistance in Winegrape Pests in Oregon 
• 2010 Pest Management Guide for Grapes in Washington (Washington State Univ.) 
• Crop Data Management Systems - Current label and MSDS information 
• General and Urban IPM in Oregon 
• Managing Wildlife Damage
• Meadow Voles and Pocket Gophers:  Management in Lawns, Gardens, and Cropland (Oregon State Univ.) 

9.1 Insect Pests

• EM 9054, Brown Marmoroated Stink Bug (PDF)
  EM 9054-S, El Chinche Apestoso Marrón Marmolado (PDF - Spanish)
  Authors: Chris Hedstrom, Nik Wiman, Vaughn Walton, Peter Shearer, Silvia Rondon, Jana Lee
  New January 2013, 2 pages, package of 20 for $13.50
• Pacific Northwest Insect Management Handbook
• Spotted Wing Drosophila: A New Pest Attacking Healthy Ripening Fruit in Oregon 
• Grape Phylloxera:  Biology and Management in the Pacific Northwest 
• Oregon State University Plant Clinic
• OSU Nematode Testing Service & Key for Nematode Identification
• Oregon State University IPM Resource Guide 
• West Virginia University Pest Identification
• Pesticide Information Center Online (PICOL)
  

9.1.1 Biological Control

• Insect Pests and Commercially Available Natural Enemies for the Pacific Northwest
• Association of Natural BioControl Products
• BioControl Network - Beneficial Insects, Mites & Organisms
• Suppliers of Beneficial Organisms in North America
• Bio-Integral Resource Center

9.2 Viruses

• Grape Leafroll Virus and Mealybugs
  • Trapping and Identifying Mealybugs in Oregon Vineyards (Oregon State Univ.) 
  • Grapevine Leafroll Virus and Mealybug Prevention and Management in Oregon Vineyards (Oregon State Univ.) 
  • Field Monitoring for Grapevine Leafroll Virus and Mealybug in Pacific Northwest Vineyards (Oregon State Univ.) 
  • Monitoreo del virus del enrollamiento de la hoja y de los piojos harinosos en los viñedos del Noroeste Pacífico 

9.3 Diseases

• Botrytis Bunch Rot in Commercial Washington Grape Production (Washington State Univ) 
• Pacific Northwest Plant Disease Management Handbook
• West Virginia University Disease Identification

9.4 Weeds

• Pacific Northwest Weed Management Handbook
• Weed Identification (Virginia Tech)

10.  Physiological Disorders

• Blackleaf in Grapes (Washington State Univ.) 

11. Irrigation

• Oregon Crop Water Use and Irrigation Requirements 
• Managing Irrigation Water Quality for Crop Production in the Pacific Northwest 
• Drip Irrigation - An Introduction 

12. Fertilization

• Soil Test Interpretation (Oregon State Univ.)
• Central Analytical Laboratory (Oregon State Univ.)
• Nutrient Management Guide (includes a list of Analytical Laboratories serving Oregon)
• Sampling Guide for Nutrient Assessment of Irrigated Vineyards in the Inland Pacific Northwest 

13. Organic Production

13.1 Getting Started

• How To Go Organic

13.2 Certifications and Regulations

• USDA National Organic Program
• Organic Materials Review Institute OMRI
• Oregon Tilth
• Washington State Department of Agriculture Organic Food Program 

13.3 Production

• ATTRA Organic Grape Production 
• Washington State University - VineWeb
• Washington State University - Organic Agriculture
• University of California - Organic Wine Grape Production

14. Additional Links

14.1 Oregon

• Oregon NRCS Environmental Quality Incentives Program
• Oregon State University Enology 
• Oregon State University Viticulture & Enology
• Wines of Oregon
• Northwest Grape Production Links

14.2 Washington

• Washington NRCS Environmental Quality Incentives Program
• Home Winemaking (Washington State Univ.) 
• A Guide to the Fining of Wine (Washington State Univ.) 
• Walla Walla Valley Wine Alliance
• Washington State Grape Society
• Washington Wine Industry Foundation
• The Grape Post

14.3 California

• Viticulture and Enology Research Center

14.4 Texas

• Winegrape Varieties and Clones

15. General Interest

• Wine Press Northwest
• National Grape Registry
• Vitis International Variety Catalogue
• Plant Genetic Resources Unit and Grape Genetics Research (USDA-ARS and Cornell University)
• National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Fruit and Nut Crops at Davis, California
• Foundation Plant Services Grape Program
• European Vitis Database
• Oregon Online ATV Safety Education Course 

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