We planted butternut squash that produced prolific fruit, but it just did not have flavor. The squash looked fine inside and out. What went wrong? Variety? Soil nutrients?
Unlike most garden vegetables where "the fresher, the better" is the rule, butternut squash, like some other winter squash, actually improves in flavor with storage. University of New Hampshire plant breeder Brent Loy notes that butternut squash often improve in flavor, texture, and nutrition (with carotenoid levels more than doubling) after a few months of storage.
There are several factors that can contribute to the flavor of winter squash. Here are a few possible factors to consider when it comes to flavor:
Storage and cure
The squash continues to develop after harvest, changing starches into sugars and increasing carotenoids. Harvesting time is crucial — squash must be fully matured to preserve its flavor and store it appropriately. Signs of squash maturity include hardening of the skin and the drying of the stem. Once the skin is hardened and dried, the best way to store the squash is in a dry, dark space at about 50-55ºF.
Squash varieties
Some cultivars, such as Waltham, are naturally sweeter than others. Check out what grows best in your local climate.
Growing conditions
Excessive moisture or rainfall can dilute the flavor of squash. It is also important to remember not to overwater while irrigating squash. Monitoring the moisture level and avoiding water stress at the same time for squash is crucial. Squash normally develops the best sweetness with warm days, consistent and balanced moisture, and full sun.
Soil nutrients
Like any other plant, squash also requires balanced Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K). Potassium is the key nutrient required in squash for sugar and flavor development. Conduct a soil test before planting squash if you are concerned about the soil nutrient levels.
While all the factors discussed here make a difference in squash quality, curing and storage are most critical. Even a perfectly grown squash can have a bland taste if eaten too soon after harvest.