Weighted gauge pressure canner
Weighted gauge pressure canners are a great choice for preserving low-acid foods like meat, poultry, fish, or unacidified vegetables. Many consumer find the weighted gauge simpler to use than traditional dial gauges because you do not need to read the small dial. When used correctly, the weight “rocks” or “jiggles” at a consistent rhythm to indicate safe pressure levels.
Pressure canning is the only safe method for canning low-acid foods. Pressure canners heat foods to a temperature high enough to destroy the spores of harmful microorganisms like the bacteria that cause botulism poisoning (240–250°F). To ensure the safety of your food, always follow the preparation and processing instructions found in tested recipes, like those from the USDA, the Extension Service, and the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
For specific recipe ideas and techniques for preservation, check out the publications below.
Videos are included to provide general information on how to use canning equipment and are not an endorsement of any product. Instructions will vary with different models, please follow the manufacturer's instructions on how to safely use all canning equipment.
How to Pressure Can with Presto® Stovetop Pressure Canners
Transcript
Presto stovetop pressure canners are
ideal for easy confident home canning
they meet USDA home canning guidelines
for safely processing vegetables Meats
poultry and other low acid foods they
also double as boiling water counters
both methods use recipes with standard
processing times and temperatures as
defined by the USDA
this step-by-step video guide will
demonstrate the pressure canning method
Presto stovetop pressure counters are
available in two sizes 16 and 23 quart
liquid capacities as well as a model for
use on induction ranges the 23 quart
model will be used in this video except
for jar capacity they function the same
Getting Ready
before using it for the first time start
with the getting equated section of the
instruction manual for directions on
cleaning and assembling your canner
now turn to the how to pressure canned
food section of the instruction manual
always make sure the canner is in proper
working order
be sure the air vent cover lock pieces
are firmly screwed together with the pin
portion on the top side of the cover and
the cup portion on the underside
check the vent pipe by holding the cover
up to the light and looking through the
vent pipe to make sure it is clear
the ceiling ring and over pressure plug
should be pliable and in good condition
make sure they are properly seated in
the cover the dial gauge should be
firmly fastened and checked for accuracy
every year
the instruction manual also includes
specific directions for pressure canning
a wide variety of foods including fruits
tomatoes vegetables meat fish even soups
and stocks
gather the canning supplies you'll need
for information on jars lids and bands
refer to canning basics in the
instruction manual and online at
gopresto.com
Preparing jars and food
always use the research tested recipe
and never alter the ingredient
proportions select fresh firm produce
and wash and prepare as directed in the
recipe
today we're using the recipe for
pressure canning green beans using the
raw pack method in court jars
the green beans can be left whole or cut
into one-inch pieces wash and rinse the
mason jars lids and bands use only jars
and bands that are in perfect condition
examine the jars for Nicks or cracks
inspect bands for rust or dents always
use new lids and prepare as directed by
the manufacturer place the canner on a
gas or electric range burner that
closely matches the 8 to 9 inch diameter
of the counter bottom do not use an
outdoor LP gas burner or a gas range
over 12 000 BTUs if using on a smooth
top range check for weight restrictions
because a filled canner can weigh over
50 pounds
place the canning rack in the canner to
prevent jar breakage and add three
quarts of water three quarts are needed
no matter how many jars are being canned
jars should be kept hot until ready to
use this can be done in a dishwasher or
in the canner to heat the jars fill them
half full with water and place them on
the rack in the canner
heat the water in the counter and
maintain the temperature at almost
simmering then place the cover on the
counter by aligning the V mark on the
cover with the inverted V mark on the
body handle the body and cover handles
will not be aligned for this step allow
the jars to warm for at least 10 minutes
to complete the preparations heat a pot
of water to boiling it will be needed
when packing the jars
Fill jars
remove the cover from the canner lift
out one jar at a time and discard the
water from the jar immediately fill the
jar with green beans for the raw pack
method pack the beans tightly in the hot
jar leaving one inch headspace
add one teaspoon canning salt to the jar
if desired and Add boiling water again
leaving one inch headspace as directed
in the canning recipe
it is important to release trapped air
bubbles in the jar which can also affect
headspace all recipes will indicate the
amount of head space necessary for the
food being canned headspace is the
airspace between the top of the food and
liquid and the lid wipe any food
particles and liquid from the jar Rim
then position a flat lid
using your fingertips screw the band
onto the jar evenly and firmly fingertip
tight do not over tighten as air must
release from the jars during processing
and cooling using the jar lifter Place
The Fill jar straight down onto the
canning rack repeat the process filling
one jar at a time until all jars are in
the canner
Venting
place the cover on the counter aligning
the V mark on the cover with the
inverted V mark on the body handle this
time press down on the cover handles and
rotate clockwise until the cover handles
are above the body handles the regulator
should not be on the cover during the
venting phase heat the counter using a
relatively high setting until a steady
flow of steam can be seen heard or felt
coming from the vent pipe the venting
phase begins at this point
reduce the heat as necessary to maintain
a steady but gentle to moderate flow of
stain
allow the canner to vent for 10 minutes
venting is required when pressure
canning because air that is inside the
closed canner must be replaced with a
pure steam environment that is free of
air pockets
when the 10-minute venting time is done
place the pressure regulator on the vent
pipe
Canning
adjust the heat to a relatively high
setting and heat the canner if the air
vent cover lock did not lift during
venting air and steam will continue to
release until it lifts and locks the
cover this is a visual indicator of
pressure inside the canner as the
pressure builds the pointer on the gauge
will begin to move up adjust the heat so
the counter comes up to pressure slowly
when the pressure is one or two pounds
below the pressure stated in the recipe
reduce the heat slightly to make it
easier to maintain the targeted pressure
continue heating until the dial gauge
registers the pressure stated in the
recipe green beans in quartz jars are
processed at 11 pounds pressure for 25
minutes
however when cutting at higher altitudes
refer to the altitude adjustment chart
in the instruction manual to determine
the correct processing pressure for the
food being canned when the proper
pressure is reached the processing time
begins closely monitor the canner and
adjust the heat as necessary to maintain
the correct pressure or slightly above
but never below if it does fall below
you must bring the canner back up to the
proper pressure and start the processing
time from the beginning
Cooling
at the end of the processing time turn
the burner off and remove the canner
from the heat Source if the counter is
too heavy to move easily leave it in
place that is better than taking a
chance that the jars May tilt or tip
over let the pressure drop of its own
accord do not attempt to speed the
cooling process doing so could cause jar
breakage and liquid loss from the jars
pressure is completely reduced when the
air vent cover lock drops and no steam
escapes when the pressure regulator is
lifted do not use the dial gauge as an
indicator for when pressure is
completely reduced
if no steam escapes remove the regulator
from the vent pipe and let the canner
cool for another 10 minutes
Done
when cooling is complete remove the
cover by turning it counterclockwise and
lift it toward you to keep steam away
from you using a jar lifter carefully
remove the jars by lifting them straight
up and place them upright on a towel do
not re-tighten the bands allow the jars
to cool naturally for a minimum of 12
hours but no more than 24 hours before
testing to see if a vacuum seal has
formed
to check the seals press down on the lid
it should be concave and not Flex up and
down when pressed
if a jar fails to seal it will audibly
Flex up and down
refer to troubleshooting in the
instruction manual for a remedy
you now have seven quarts of pressure
canned green beans preserved using the
Presto pressure canner be sure to read
the instruction manual and recipe
carefully before each use more canning
information is available at gopresto.com
for a step-by-step video guide of the
boiling water canning method using the
Presto pressure canner watch the
companion Video available in 16 quart
and 23 Court models as well as a model
for use on induction ranges
Using a Weighted Gauge on a Dial Gauge Canner
Transcript
Hi, I'm Buffy Rhoades with Oregon State University Extension Service, Family and Community Health Program, in Clackamas County. In this video, we will demonstrate how to use a weighted gauge regulator to safely can food items.
While dial gauges are more commonly used, they must be tested annually for accuracy to ensure food safety. Extension offices will check your dial gauge for free, but not everyone lives in an area convenient for testing. Pressure canners with a weighted gauge do not need to be tested for accuracy because they cannot go out of calibration. A weighted gauge pressure canner regulates pressure inside the canner by allowing some air to be released from the canner during processing. It is designed to gently rock when it is maintaining the correct pressure.
This is the 15-pound counter- or dead-weight that comes with your pressure canner. This weight allows you to correctly use the dial gauge. During processing, the weight won't start rocking unless your canner exceeds 15 pounds of pressure. This one is a 15-pound weight that disassembles to allow for increments of 5, 10, and 15 pounds of pressure.
This is a pressure canner with a dial gauge that has already vented steam for 10 minutes. At this point, we place the adjustable weight on the steam vent instead of using the counter- or dead-weight. For this example, we're using a 10-pound weight. Recipes calling for 11 pounds of pressure on a dial gauge will use the 10-pound weighted gauge. Once the weighted gauge starts to rock, the 10 pounds of pressure has been reached. Ignore the dial. If you are at a higher altitude, you will need to process at 15 pounds using the weighted gauge.
This is an example of the weighted gauge rocking too fast. If you run your canner at this speed, you're likely to run the canner dry. Adjust the heat source so the weighted gauge will slow down, but not stop. This level of motion is just right. The rocking may increase slightly if you're using an electric stove due to its cycle, but it should come back to this rhythm. When the weighted gauge is rocking at this rate, there is no need to add extra water to the canner. However, if you're running the canner for a long processing time, such as for tuna, adding an extra quart certainly won't hurt. It's important not to run the canner dry.
Here are some other important tips to keep in mind: set your timer for the recipe appropriate to your product and elevation. If the weight stops jiggling or moving at any time during processing, the canner must be brought back to the proper pressure, and the processing time must start over from the beginning.
In order to ensure your product is safe and of the best quality, always use approved resources such as the National Center for Home Food Preservation, any state extension publication, and the Ball Blue Book published after 1987. We hope this information is helpful in preserving foods at their peak to be enjoyed all year round. To learn more about pressure canning, visit the Clackamas County Extension YouTube channel, where you will find videos on canning tuna along with other food preservation methods. You will also find us on social media! Be sure to subscribe, comment, and share!
Additional resources
Home Canning Oregon Albacore Tuna
Transcript
Introduction
Hi, my name is Emily Reilly. I'm a Master Food Preserver Trainer for Oregon State University Extension Service. Today, we're canning in the kitchen of Tillamook County Extension Office.
And my name is Amanda Gladics. I'm an Extension faculty member with Oregon Sea Grant and Oregon State University Extension Service as well. And together, we're going to demonstrate how to home can Oregon albacore tuna loins.
Equipment and Resources
So pressure canning is the only safe method for preserving tuna and other seafoods at home. And here are two types of pressure canners that you might use: a dial gauge and a weighted gauge.
You can find step-by-step instructions in the Pacific Northwest publication "Canning Seafood" and in the OSU fact sheet "Canning Tuna".
You may can tuna that is fresh or previously frozen. For instructions on freezing seafood for later canning, see the publication Home Freezing of Seafood.
Sourcing Oregon Albacore
Today we're using tuna loins that we purchased from a specialty seafood market in Garibaldi. This tuna was brought in fresh and loined out in advance so it's ready for us to use.
We're really lucky here in Oregon. We have over 300 family-run vessels that are bringing this really amazing fish into our docks, 13 ports up and down the Oregon coast. And we can get albacore tuna all summer long from like June or July, sometimes all the way through October. You can source Oregon albacore directly from fishing vessels at the docks, at seafood counters, in grocery stores, or at specialty seafood markets statewide.
The Oregon albacore website lists boats and contact information, updated every year before the albacore season. It's always smart to call ahead to confirm availability. You can also explore Discover West Coast Seafood to learn about other regional seafood and where to find it. Let's get started!
Preparing Your Equipment
Always begin with a canner in good condition. Be sure to replace worn gaskets or overpressure plugs. If you're using a dial gauge, have it tested annually. You can contact your local OSU Extension office to schedule an appointment.
Begin by filling the bottom of the canner with 4-5 inches of water. Then add 4 tablespoons of white vinegar and set aside.
Next, check jars for cracks or chips and examine the screw bands for rust or dents. Wash the jars, lids, and rings in soapy hot water and rinse well. Label the lids with the date, the contents, and the processing time.
Preparing and Packing the Tuna
Always wash your hands for at least 20 seconds and sanitize work surfaces before getting started. Cut tuna loins crosswise into pieces that fit your jars. Today we're using wide mouth half pint jars. Each hold about half a pound of tuna.
Pack tuna into jars pressing gently and leave one inch of head space between the top of the tuna and the lid. Do not add liquid or oil. Salt or dried spices are optional.
Wipe rims clean with a paper towel dipped in vinegar. Place lids and rings on your jars and then screw on fingertip tight.
Processing
Arrange jars in the canner so steam can freely circulate around each one. If you're stacking the jars, separate the layers with a rack.
Secure the lid on the canner tightly so steam can't escape. Turn on the heat and wait until steam flows freely from the vent pipe for 10 minutes.
Place the pressure regulator on the vent pipe. Continue heating until the pressure dial gauge reaches the correct pressure, in this case 11 pounds, because we are at sea level. Pressure should be adjusted for altitudes above 2,000 feet.
When the recommended pressure is reached, begin timing. In this case, we are processing for 100 minutes. If both half pints and pints are in the same canner, always use a longer processing time.
Adjust the heat to maintain steady pressure. When processing is complete, remove the canner from the heat and let it cool naturally. That takes about 30 minutes. Do not force cool it.
Removing and Storing Jars
After the canner is fully depressurized, remove the weight from the vent port. Wait another 10 minutes, then carefully open the lid facing away from you.
Use a jar lifter to remove the jars straight up and out of the canner. Carefully place them one inch apart on a towel or rack and allow them to cool for 12 to 24 hours.
When jars are completely cool, check for a proper seal. The lid should be concave slightly in the center and not move when pressed down, and give clear ringing sound when tapped.
If a jar fails to seal, refrigerate, freeze, or reprocess within 24 hours. After 24 hours, remove ring, wipe your jars, and store them in a cool, dry, dark place.
Conclusion
You'll find written instructions and the resources we have mentioned earlier, and you can also download OSU's free canning app to track your canning projects step by step.
Thank you for joining us for this pressure canning demonstration. We hope that it inspires you to try canning Oregon albacore at home.