How do I test my soil?

Thank you for reaching out. This is actually one of our most frequently asked questions on Ask Extension.

Soil testing locations

Many OSU Extension Master Gardener programs offer basic soil pH testing. Contact your local Master Gardening program to inquire about what is offered near you.

You may need to refer to a laboratory. This publication includes information on selecting a soil testing laboratory:

• Analytical Laboratories Serving Oregon, OSU Extension Service

Types of soil testing

In addition to being tested for acidity, soil can also be tested for potential contamination or for nutrient content. The following resources have more information on different soil tests:

• Should I worry about heavy metals in my garden soil? OSU Extension Service
• Herbicide-Contaminated Compost and Soil Mix: What You Should Know — and What You Can Do About It, OSU Extension Service

How to collect soil samples

To ensure accurate results, you must sample your soil correctly and consistently. The following materials have instructions for collecting soil samples:

• How do I test my garden soil? OSU Extension Service
• How do I collect a soil sample for testing? OSU Extension Service
• A Guide to Collecting Soil Samples for Farms and Gardens, OSU Extension Service

Soil test results

This guide explains how to interpret your soil test results, including how and when to test soil, which test results suggest deficiencies or excessive concentrations and offers solutions to correct soil imbalances:

• Soil Test Interpretation Guide, OSU Extension Service