Oregon white oak, Quercus garryana

Breaking leaf buds

One or more breaking leaf buds are visible on the plant. A leaf bud is considered "breaking" once a green leaf tip is visible at the end of the bud but before the first leaf from the bud has unfolded to expose the leaf stalk (petiole) or leaf base.

Leaves

One or more live, unfolded leaves are visible on the plant. A leaf is considered "unfolded" once its entire length has emerged from a breaking bud, stem node or growing stem tip so that the leaf stalk (petiole) or leaf base is visible at its point of attachment to the stem. Do not include fully dried or dead leaves.

Increasing leaf size

A majority of leaves on the plant have not yet reached their full size and are still growing larger. Do not include new leaves that continue to emerge at the ends of elongating stems throughout the growing season.

Colored leaves

One or more leaves show some of their typical late-season color or are yellow or brown due to drought or other stresses. Do not include small spots of color due to minor leaf damage or dieback on branches that have broken. Do not include fully dried or dead leaves that remain on the plant.

Falling leaves

One or more leaves are falling or have recently fallen from the plant.

Flowers or flower buds

One or more fresh, open or unopened flowers or flower buds are visible on the plant. Include flower buds or inflorescences that are swelling or expanding, but do not include those that are tightly closed and not actively growing (dormant). Also do not include wilted or dried flowers. For Quercus garryana, the male inflorescence is a catkin that is initially compact and stiff but eventually unfolds to become longer and hang loosely from the branch. Female flowers are very small and lack petals, emerging from the growing stem at the point where a new leaf is attached.

Open flowers

One or more open, fresh flowers are visible on the plant. Flowers are considered "open" when the reproductive parts (male stamens or female pistils) are visible between or within unfolded or open flower parts (petals, floral tubes or sepals). Do not include wilted or dried flowers. For Quercus garryana, the male flowers will open once the initially compact catkin has unfolded and is hanging loosely. Female flowers are open when the pistils are visible but will be very difficult to see where they are out of reach.

Pollen release

One or more flowers on the plant release visible pollen grains when gently shaken or blown into your palm or onto a dark surface.

Fruits

One or more fruits are visible on the plant. For Quercus garryana, the fruit is a nut (acorn), partially covered with a "cap" that changes from green to light brown or red-brown.

Ripe fruits

One or more ripe fruits are visible on the plant. For Quercus garryana, a fruit is considered ripe when it has turned light brown or red-brown.

Recent fruit or seed drop

One or more mature fruits or seeds have dropped or been removed from the plant since your last visit. Do not include obviously immature fruits that have dropped before ripening, such as in heavy rain or wind, or empty fruits that had long ago dropped all of their seeds but remained on the plant.