The sagebrush ecosystem is shrinking at an alarming rate. Threat-based land management provides a framework for improving grazing and management and adjusting as conditions change. Monitoring and the Grazing Response Index are vital ...
Chris Schachtschneider, Vanessa Schroeder, Dustin Johnson |
Oct 2022 |
OSU Extension CatalogPeer reviewed (Orange level)
Restraining calves for branding, vaccinations and castration can be traumatic for the animals. Preliminary research shows that calves are more distressed by being separated from their mothers than by pain.
