Stephen Fitzgerald

Fire FAQs — Are Structures Fuel? The Wildland Urban Interface and the 'Built' Environment

We now need to consider structures themselves as a fuel type contributing to wildfires, along with other potentially hazardous fuel such as wood piles, propane tanks and automobiles. In this context, the home defense (ignition) ...

Dan Leavell, Stephen Fitzgerald, Carrie Berger | Aug 2020 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire FAQs—Who owns Oregon's forests, and how does that matter when it comes to fire?

Oregon's wildfire landscape is clouded by the mix of public and private interests that control more than 30 million acres. Forests make up nearly half of Oregon, and most forests fall under federal management. Forest ownership factors into both the number of fires and the size to which they grow.

Lauren Grand, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Dan Leavell | Jan 2019 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire FAQs—What is forest fuel, and what are fuel treatments?

Forest fuel is combustible biomass—everything from needles and twigs to shrubs, downed trees, and logs. Wildland fire managers reduce and rearrange fuel to reduce the probability of forest fires. Fuel treatments include thinning, ...

Stephen Fitzgerald, Carrie Berger, Dan Leavell | Jan 2019 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Prescribed Underburning in Southwest Oregon: A Case Study

This publication describers a case study of prescribed underburning on a private woodland in southwest Oregon. It is part of the "Alternative Silvilculture" series and is a companion publication to Mixed Conifer and Hardwood Management in Southwest Oregon (EM 9084).

Max Bennett, Stephen Fitzgerald | Dec 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Ecology and Management of Eastern Oregon Forests: A Comprehensive Manual for Forest Managers

Gives an overview of Eastern Oregon forest types and various silvicultural systems for managing them. Discusses in depth the ecology and management of ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, and mixed-conifer forests. Describes major pests ...

Stephen Fitzgerald, Nicole Strong, Robert (Bob) Parker, Leticia Henderson (Varelas), Tim Deboodt | Oct 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire FAQs—Have the size and severity of forest wildfires increased in Oregon and across the West?

Presents research findings from the last ten years on the patterns of fire sizes since the 1980s. One in a series of fire FAQs that are based on questions Forest & Natural Resource Extension agents and specialists have received from the people they serve. Revised October 2018.

Max Bennett, Stephen Fitzgerald, Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger | Oct 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire FAQs—What is fire severity?

Fire severity is a measure of the effects of fire on the environment—both in damage to vegetation and impacts on the soil. Fire severity is driven by weather conditions, the topography of the landscape, and the fuels that are present. Of these, weather is the overriding factor.

Carrie Berger, Lauren Grand, Stephen Fitzgerald, Dan Leavell | Oct 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire FAQs—Air quality impacts from prescribed fire and wildfire: How do they compare?

Compares the impacts that prescribed fires and wildfires have on air quality. One in a series of fire FAQs that are based on questions Forest & Natural Resource Extension agents and specialists have received from the people they serve.

Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Dan Leavell | Jun 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire FAQs—Salvage Cutting: What are the effects on fire behavior and severity?

Discusses the purpose and benefits of salvage cutting. One in a part of a series of fire FAQs that are based on questions Forest & Natural Resource Extension agents and specialists have received from the people they serve.

Stephen Fitzgerald, Carrie Berger, Dan Leavell, Lauren Grand | May 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Choosing the Right Tree-Planting Contractor for Your Family Forest

Replanting after a timber harvest? Tree planting is expensive, you want to choose the right tree planting contractor from the start. Learn what questions to ask potential contractors.

Stephen Fitzgerald | May 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire FAQs—Managing Wildfire for Resource Benefit: What is it and is it beneficial?

Discusses the conditions, planning, and circumstances involved in managing naturally ignited wildfire as a strategic choice to achieve forest resource management objectives. One in a series of fire FAQs that are based on questions ...

Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Dan Leavell | Apr 2018 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Managing Woodlands in the Coastal Fog Belt

Landowners face special challenges and opportunities managing woodlands in Oregon's coastal fog belt. This publication discusses forest management treatments that allow you to achieve your goals in this fast-growing environment.

Norma Kline, Valerie Elder, Stephen Fitzgerald | Dec 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Citizen Fire Academy: Curriculum Package for Facilitators and Educators

The Citizen Fire Academy (CFA) program equips participants with the knowledge they need to improve fire preparedness and resiliency on their own properties and in their communities. This curriculum offers interested educators or ...

Stephen Fitzgerald, Kara Baylog, Max Bennett, Rhianna Simes, Nicole Strong | Dec 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Keeping Your Home and Property Safe from Wildfire: A Defensible Space and Fuel Reduction Guide for Homeowners and Landowners

This publication provides help for homeowners who want to reduce the wildfire risk around their homes or on their forest property by creating defensible space.

Max Bennett, Stephen Fitzgerald, Kara Baylog | Dec 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire Science core curriculum-Module 5

This is the fifth module for EM 9172, the Fire Science Core Curriculum. This curriculum is designed to teach the basics of fire to non-fire-professional community members, including instructors and landowners, such as ranchers and...

Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Sep 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire Science Core Curriculum

This curriculum is designed to teach the basics of fire to non-fire-professional community members, including instructors and landowners, such as ranchers and farmers. The goal is to reduce risk and fire hazard through education ...

Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Sep 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire Science core curriculum-Module 3

This is the third module for EM 9172, the Fire Science Core Curriculum. This curriculum is designed to teach the basics of fire to non-fire-professional community members, including instructors and landowners, such as ranchers and...

Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Sep 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire Science core curriculum-Module 4

This is the fourth module for EM 9172, the Fire Science Core Curriculum. This curriculum is designed to teach the basics of fire to non-fire-professional community members, including instructors and landowners, such as ranchers and...

Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Sep 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire Science core curriculum-introduction

This is the introduction to EM 9172, the Fire Science Core Curriculum. This curriculum is designed to teach the basics of fire to non-fire-professional community members, including instructors and landowners, such as ranchers and ...

Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Aug 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire Science core curriculum-Module 1

This is the first module for EM 9172, the Fire Science Core Curriculum. This curriculum is designed to teach the basics of fire to non-fire-professional community members, including instructors and landowners, such as ranchers and...

Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Aug 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire Science core curriculum-Module 2

This is the second module for EM 9172, the Fire Science Core Curriculum. This curriculum is designed to teach the basics of fire to non-fire-professional community members, including instructors and landowners, such as ranchers and...

Dan Leavell, Carrie Berger, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Aug 2017 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Selecting, Planting, and Caring for a New Tree

This book is published as both an interactive app designed for tablet devices and as a downloadable pdf. Both versions cover basic information on choosing a planting site, selecting the right species for the site, proper ...

Stephen Fitzgerald | Mar 2016 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Enhancing Reforestation Success in the Inland Northwest

This publication highlights vegetation management strategies to improve conifer seedling survival and growth. It compares vegetation management methods such as scalping, mulch mats, and herbicides for use on small woodland properties.

Stephen Fitzgerald | Feb 2016 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Group Selection Cutting in Mature Douglas-fir Forests

This publication is part of the Alternative Forest Management series. It describes a case study on the group selection method, a management style that mimics the natural gap creation that takes place in old-growth forest stands ...

Stephen Fitzgerald | Dec 2014 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Mixed Conifer and Hardwood Forest Management in Southwest Oregon

This publication is part of the Alternative Forest Management series. It describes a case study on management of a mixed conifer and hardwood forest in southwest Oregon. The landowners' management philosophy is to promote mature ...

Max Bennett, Stephen Fitzgerald | Dec 2013 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

A Land Manager's Guide for Creating Fire-Resistant Forests

This publication provides an overview of how various silvicultural treatments affect fuel and fire behavior, and how to create fire-resistant forests. In properly treated, fire-resistant forests, fire intensity is reduced and overstory ...

Stephen Fitzgerald, Max Bennett | Sep 2013 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Individual Tree Selection (ITS) in a Northeast Oregon Mixed Conifer Forest

This publication is part of the Alternative Forest Management series. It describes a case study on Individual Tree Selection (ITS) in a mixed conifer forest in Northeast Oregon. ITS is of interest because it provides a ...

Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Sep 2013 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Reducing Fire Risk on Your Forest Property

The degree of wildfire risk depends on both the probability of an ignition and the potential for damage or harm (such as loss of trees, homes, or even lives). Recognizing that you may have a high wildfire risk is the ...

Max Bennett, Stephen Fitzgerald, Robert (Bob) Parker | Oct 2010 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Land Manager's Guide to Aspen Management in Oregon

Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) is one of a few iconic trees that symbolize the spirit of the West. Though sparsely distributed throughout Oregon, aspen is an important species, providing a long history of benefits to both ...

Tim Deboodt, Stephen Fitzgerald, Nicole Strong | Sep 2010 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Successful Reforestation: An Overview

Provides a brief overview of the steps involved in a typical reforestation operation. Covers mechanical, manual, and chemical methods of preparing the planting site. Discusses obtaining financial assistance for reforestation, purchasing ...

Stephen Fitzgerald | Oct 2008 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Reducing Hazardous Fuels on Woodland Property: Disposing of Woody Material

Tells various ways to use and dispose of woody material left after a thinning or harvest on forest land. Uses include sawlogs, posts and poles, firewood, and biomass fuel. Describes slash-disposal options: cut and scatter, pile ...

Max Bennett, Stephen Fitzgerald | Aug 2008 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Reducing Hazardous Fuels on Woodland Properties: Mechanical Fuels Reduction

Describes mechanical ways to reduce hazardous fuels on woodland properties, including Slashbuster-type machines, grinders, and masticators. Outlines considerations in using mechanical methods: move-in cost and parcel size, site impacts, and maintenance.

Max Bennett, Stephen Fitzgerald | Aug 2008 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Recordkeeping: A How-to-do-it Guide for Small Woodland Owners

Designed for the woodland owner who does not use a formal record-keeping system and whose primary source of income is not from forest property. Provides an introduction to record keeping and explains how to identify what ...

Stephen Fitzgerald | Mar 2007 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

Fire-Resistant Plants for Home Landscapes

As homeowners continue to build in the wild and urban interface, they must take special precautions to protect their homes. One way to do this is to create a defensible space around the home, and one important factor can ...

Amy Jo Detweiler, Stephen Fitzgerald | Aug 2006 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)

The Care and Planting of Tree Seedlings on Your Woodland

Covers the care and handling of seedlings. Discusses proper seedling planting techniques, including timing, tree spacing, planting spot selection, and tools. Highlights common mistakes made when planting, such as crooked roots, improper...

Stephen Fitzgerald | May 2006 | OSU Extension Catalog Peer reviewed (Orange level)